Gerund and infinitive in english grammar pdf sentences

Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar. Type in the verbs correctly infinitive withwithout to, or gerund last week my friends and i were busy prepare a surprise party for our friend judy. Gerunds are formed by adding ing to the end of a verb. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Grammarbank is one of the best websites practice english grammar. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. When functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb.

This quiz is nothing but simply it consists of 25 questions and 30 minutes time to complete this english questions. For each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in italics is a participle, a gerund, or an infinitive. Gerund and infinitive, english grammar, english, grammar. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb.

English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. After prefer, both infinitives and gerunds ing forms can be used with the same meaning. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. As the subject or object of a sentence swimming is good exercise. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. To write in english is difficult both gerunds and infinitives can be the object of a verb. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Two very common verbs make and let are followed by the infinitive without to. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Aside from gerunds and present participle, infinitives also cause some confusion.

On the toeic grammar questions there will generally be both choices amongst the answers, so you need to know which one is the right form. Both can be used as the subject or object of a sentence. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. In many english sentences, a main verb is used to describe an action. When an action is the subject of a sentence, is it in gerund form. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling.

Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. It is the simplest verb form that you have to modify to fit into sentences. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam. Gerund and infinitive in english english learn site. Theyre very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked to its tail. The gerund, detailed expressions and example sentences the gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises.

Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. Both gerunds and infinitives can be the subject of a sentence writing in english is difficult. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources.

Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. If you want to download you have to send your own contributions. And this quiz consists of multiple choice questions which are of objective type. Youll learn when and how to use gerunds and infinitives properly especially useful for. Subject reading subjects in english are nouns, so the word study is nominalized made into a noun by changing it into a gerund.

Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot. Choose gerund ing or infinitive to form of the given verbs to complete the sentences. Jan 07, 2015 hi guys, here you have an exercise to revise gerunds and infinitives. Accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. What meaning does the toverb structure have in sentences 15 and 20. In the following sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday english. Lower intermediate intermediate exercises upper intermediate home. After many adjectives its difficult to get up early i came to london to study english. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Gerunds and infinitives continuing studies at uvic.

Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Learn when to use infinitives and gerunds in english. How to use gerunds and infinitives confusing english grammar. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. English grammar gerunds and infinitives learn english. I am not accustomed to working work under pressure. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition.

Gerund or infinitive grammar exercise english grammar. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british council. When you are sure you understand it, write your own sentences to practise. You can check whether to is a preposition or part of the infinitive. In idiomatic english, certain verbs are followed only by a gerund, certain. To travel around the world requires a lot of time and money. It is made by adding to to the beginning of a verb. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. The gerund could be replaced by the present perfect participle in these sentences to make the sequence of events more explicit. A gerund often known as an ing word is a noun formed from a verb by adding ing. We put the ing part on the lower part of the step and the rest of the verb on the upper part of the step. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro.

Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. Gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are nouns formed from verbs. Learning how to use gerunds and infinitives in english grammar is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. If you can put the pronoun it after the word to and form a meaningful sentence, then the word to is a preposition and must be followed by a gerund. In the second sentence, the infinitive to cry performs the same function. In the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. This handy chart includes a summary of the rules of when to choose a gerund or an infinitive.

Later, watch this video to find out the 10 most common mistakes that english learners make. Gerunds in english grammar english grammar exercises. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Similarities and differences of gerund and infinitives. Pdf exercises for preintermediate advanced students of english to download for free.

We attach the step to the slot in the diagram that corresponds to the gerunds function. They can be used as a subject or an object of a sentence. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your understanding of them.

In this lesson, ill help you to understand this confusing part of english grammar. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives are very common in the english language. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. If this sounds confusing, just remember that 90% of the time, you will use a gerund as the subject or complement of a sentence.

Rephrasing with gerunds and infinitives key worksheet. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Home english grammar lessons gerund vs infinitive exercises 8. The words and rules dichotomy also comes into play for english learners and their teachers confronted with another arduous grammar point, the topic most. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. The gerund is obtained by adding the ing tag to a verb root. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Simple, perfect, progressive and passive gerund and infinitive forms. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online.

An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar. When forget, regret and remember are followed by a gerund, the gerund refers to an action that happened earlier than the main verb. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. But still since i want to understand exactly why and how we are using an infinitive ing thus following questions, please helpjust verify. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers.

First of all, if you want to revise the rules you can do it. Online exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without to. It is difficult for english learners to know whether to use a gerund or an infinitive after a verb. You can also find this kind of exercise in pet, fce and cae exams.

In this chapter you will find the list of the most common examples of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play and to listen. Infinitives emphasize the possibility or potential for something and sound more philosophical. Gi004 gerund and infinitive gi003 gerund and infinitive mixed sentences. This material provides 5 exercises49 sentences more than 50 gap fills to practice gerunds and infinitives. Gi030 gerund and infinitive english grammar exercises. In order to save yourself from committing grammatical mistakes, it is better to get to know the difference between gerunds and infinitives, and how to properly use them in your sentences. So, the candidates can score good marks based on their performance and skills. English exercises gerunds and infinitives exercises 5 exercises49 sentences gerundsinfinitive and bare infinitive. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Gerund and infinitive in english a gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun.

In this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. We use the infinitive without to 1 after the auxiliary verb do, does, did in negative sentences and questions. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used.

Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Watch this english grammar lesson on gerunds and infinitives to find out. In this video we explain the difference between infinitives and gerunds. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Gerunds and infinitives verbs target english grammar. Forget is frequently used with never in the simple future form. The problem here is that present participles also end with the letters ing.